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1 atom
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2 расщеплять атом
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3 атом
* * *а́том м.
atomвозбужда́ть а́том — excite an atomвыбива́ть а́том — knock out an atomотрыва́ть а́том — break loose an atomрасщепля́ть а́том — split an atomа́том Бо́ра — Bohr atomа́том внедре́ния — interstitial atomвозбуждё́нный а́том — excited atom«горя́чий» а́том — hot [high-energy recoil, energetic recoil] atomа́том замеще́ния — substitutional atomионизи́рованный а́том — ionized atom; atomic ionме́ченый а́том — labelled [tagged] atom, tracerа́том основно́го криста́лла — host crystal atomа́том отда́чи — recoil atomотсортиро́ванный а́том — selected atomподви́жный а́том — labile atomпо́лностью ионизи́рованный а́том — stripped atomпри́месный а́том — impurity atomрадиоакти́вный а́том — radioactive atomрасщеплё́нный а́том — disintegrated [split, fissioned] atomа́том Резерфо́рда-Бо́ра — Rutherford-Bohr atomсвя́занный а́том — bound atomа́том с запо́лненными электро́нными оболо́чками — closed-shell atomсмешё́нный а́том — displaced atom* * * -
4 scindere
scindere v.tr.1 ( dividere, separare) to divide, to separate (anche fig.): scindere le questioni, to deal with each matter separately2 (chim.) to resolve3 (fis. nucleare) to fission.◘ scindersi v.intr.pron. to split*, to break* up: il partito si è scisso in due, the party has split in two.* * *1. ['ʃindere]vb irreg vtto split (up), divide2. vip (scindersi)to split (up), break up* * *['ʃindere] 1.verbo transitivo1) (dividere) to split*, to divide, to separate [ gruppo]; to separate [ componenti]2) (distinguere) to break* down, to separate [ problemi]2.* * *scindere/'∫indere/ [86]1 (dividere) to split*, to divide, to separate [ gruppo]; to separate [ componenti]; scindere l'atomo to split the atom2 (distinguere) to break* down, to separate [ problemi]II scindersi verbo pronominale[organizzazione, partito] to split (off), to split up. -
5 атом
м. atom«горячий» атом — hot atom
ионизированный атом — ionized atom; atomic ion
атомный номер, порядковое число атома — atomic number
атомный век, век атома — atomic age, the age of atom
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6 spalten
to slot; to rive; to fissure; to split; to cleave;sich spaltento cleave; to rive; to fork* * *spạl|ten ['ʃpaltn] ptp auch gespa\#lten [gə'ʃpaltn]1. vt (lit, fig)to split; (CHEM ) Öl to crack (spec); Holz to chopSee:→ Schädel2. vrto split; (Meinungen) to be splitSee:→ auch gespalten* * *1) (to split or divide.) cleave2) (to cut or (cause to) break lengthwise: to split firewood; The skirt split all the way down the back seam.) split3) (to divide or (cause to) disagree: The dispute split the workers into two opposing groups.) split* * *spal·ten[ˈʃpaltn̩]I. vt1. (zerteilen)2. (trennen)etw \spalten to rend [or divide] sthdie Partei \spalten to split [or divide] the party▪ gespalten sein to be divided3. CHEM to split, to break down4. NUKLII. vr<pp gespalten>* * *1.unregelmäßiges (auch regelmäßiges) transitives Verb (auch Physik, fig.) split2.1) (auch Physik, fig.) split2) (Chemie) split; break down* * *A. v/t split (auch Atom); (Holz) mit Beil: chop; CHEM (zersetzen) decompose; fig split (up), divide;in zwei Teile spalten split in two;diese Frage hat die Nation gespalten this issue has divided the nation;die Abtreibungsfrage spaltet die deutschen Katholiken on the abortion question opinion is divided among German Catholics, the abortion question has split German Catholics into two camps; → auch HaarB. v/r split; fig split (up); passiv: auch be divided (up) (* * *1.unregelmäßiges (auch regelmäßiges) transitives Verb (auch Physik, fig.) split2.1) (auch Physik, fig.) split2) (Chemie) split; break down* * *v.to chop v.to decompose v.to divide v.to split v.(§ p.,p.p.: split) -
7 Kern
m; -(e)s, -e2. TECH., IN GIEßFORM, ETECH., EINER SPULE, PHYS., eines Reaktors etc.: core; PHYS., des Atoms, BIO., der Zelle: nucleus; den Kern spalten split the atom3. fig. core; (das Wichtigste) auch essence; (Stadtkern etc.) cent|re (Am. -er), heart; der Kern der Sache / des Problems the heart ( oder nub, crux) of the matter / problem; bis zum Kern einer Sache dringen get to the crux of a matter; der harte Kern the hard core; im Kern verdorben rotten to the core; sie hat einen guten Kern she’s good at heart; ein Tief mit Kern über der Nordsee MET. a depression cent(e)red over the North Sea4. eines Baumstamms: heartwood* * *der Kern(Inneres) core; nucleus;(Obstkern) pip; seed; kernel; stone;(Wesentliches) juice; substance* * *Kẹrn [kɛrn]m -(e)s, -e(von Obst) pip, seed; (von Steinobst) stone; (= Nusskern) kernel; (PHYS, BIOL) nucleus; (= Holzkern) heartwood; (fig) (von Problem, Sache) heart, crux, core; (von Stadt) centre (Brit), center (US); (von Gruppe) corejede Legende hat einen wahren Kern — at the heart of every legend there is a core of truth
in ihr steckt ein guter Kern — there's some good in her somewhere
bis zum Kern einer Sache vordringen — to get to the heart or the bottom of a matter
der harte Kern (fig) — the hard core
* * *der1) (the innermost part of something, especially fruit: an apple-core; the core of the earth.) core2) (the softer substance inside the shell of a nut, or the stone of a fruit such as a plum, peach etc.) kernel3) (the central, most important part of a matter.) kernel4) (the hard shell containing the nut or seed in some fruits eg peaches and cherries: a cherry-stone.) stone5) (the central part of an atom.) nucleus6) (the part of a plant or animal cell that controls its development.) nucleus7) (a seed of a fruit: an orange/apple pip.) pip8) (the hard stone of a peach, cherry etc.) pit* * *<-[e]s, -e>[kɛrn]min ihr steckt ein guter \Kern (fig) she's good at hearteinen wahren \Kern haben (fig) to contain a core of truth2. (Nusskern) kernel3. (Atomkern) nucleus4. (Zellkern) nucleus5. (der zentrale Punkt) heart, cruxder \Kern eines Problems the crux of a problemzum \Kern eines Problems kommen to get to the heart of a problemkommen wir zum \Kern der Sache! let's get to the point!7.▶ der harte \Kern the hard core* * *der; Kern[e]s, Kerneder Kern eines Problems/Vorschlags — (fig.) the crux or gist of a problem/gist of a suggestion
er hat einen guten od. in ihm steckt ein guter Kern — (fig.) he is good at heart
zum Kern einer Sache (Gen.) kommen — (fig.) get to the heart of a matter
2) (wichtigster Teil einer Gruppe) core; nucleus3) (Physik): (AtomKern) nucleus4) (einer elektrischen Spule, eines Reaktors) core* * *2. TECH, in Gießform, ELEK, einer Spule, PHYS, eines Reaktors etc: core; PHYS, des Atoms, BIOL, der Zelle: nucleus;den Kern spalten split the atomder Kern der Sache/des Problems the heart ( oder nub, crux) of the matter/problem;bis zum Kern einer Sache dringen get to the crux of a matter;der harte Kern the hard core;im Kern verdorben rotten to the core;sie hat einen guten Kern she’s good at heart;4. eines Baumstamms: heartwoodKern… im subst PHYS nuclear …* * *der; Kern[e]s, Kerneder Kern eines Problems/Vorschlags — (fig.) the crux or gist of a problem/gist of a suggestion
er hat einen guten od. in ihm steckt ein guter Kern — (fig.) he is good at heart
zum Kern einer Sache (Gen.) kommen — (fig.) get to the heart of a matter
2) (wichtigster Teil einer Gruppe) core; nucleus3) (Physik): (AtomKern) nucleus4) (einer elektrischen Spule, eines Reaktors) core* * *-e m.kernel n.nucleus n.pip n.pith n.quintessence n.stone n. -e n.core n. -
8 расщеплять
1. splitted2. split[lang name="Russian"]расщеплять, разделять — to split down
[lang name="Russian"]расщеплять; расщепленный — split down
3. decomposable4. decompose (refl.); sliver (refl.); decompose; sliver; split5. decomposeed; slivered; splitted6. decompose; sliver; split; decompose (refl.); sliver (refl.)7. splitting; decomposing8. disjoined; split9. disjoin; split10. disjoining; splitting -
9 spalten;
I v/t split (auch Atom); (Holz) mit Beil: chop; CHEM. (zersetzen) decompose; fig. split (up), divide; in zwei Teile spalten split in two; diese Frage hat die Nation gespalten this issue has divided the nation; die Abtreibungsfrage spaltet die deutschen Katholiken on the abortion question opinion is divided among German Catholics, the abortion question has split German Catholics into two camps; siehe auch HaarII v/refl split; fig. split (up); passiv: auch be divided (up) (in + Akk into); gespalten -
10 расщеплять
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11 расщеплять
Русско-английский словарь по информационным технологиям > расщеплять
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12 расщеплять
Бизнес, юриспруденция. Русско-английский словарь > расщеплять
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13 положить начало
•To initiate (or trigger) the halogenation reaction,...
•It was believed that science, having "split the atom", had ushered in a new era of abundant, inexpensive energy.
•This achievement marked the beginning of active research on...
•The first theoretical investigation of optical fibres dates back to Hondros and Debye in 1910.
•A beginning has now been made in providing an explanation for the relation between reality and the mind.
•The new approach to enzyme technology has initiated a remarkable volume of work.
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > положить начало
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14 a dezagrega atomul
to split the atom. -
15 disintegrare
disintegrare v.tr. to disintegrate; to crumble; to crush: la bomba ha disintegrato l'automobile, the bomb disintegrated the car; (fis.) disintegrare l'atomo, to split the atom.◘ disintegrarsi v.intr.pron. to disintegrate; to crumble: il razzo si disintegrò nell'atmosfera, the rocket disintegrated in the atmosphere.* * *[dizinte'ɡrare]1. vt2. vip (disintegrarsi)(anche), fig to disintegrate* * *[dizinte'grare] 1.verbo transitivo (distruggere) to disintegrate (anche fig.)2.verbo pronominale disintegrarsi to disintegrate (anche fig.)* * *disintegrare/dizinte'grare/ [1](distruggere) to disintegrate (anche fig.)II disintegrarsi verbo pronominaleto disintegrate (anche fig.). -
16 scindere l'atomo
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17 расщепившийся атом
split atom, fissioned atom -
18 расщеплять атом
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19 átomo fisionado
• split atom -
20 separación
f.1 separation, distance, span, stretch.2 separation, division, isolation, divorcement.3 separation, dissociation, break-up, breakup.4 separation, disunion, estrangement.5 partition.6 abrus, dissepiment.* * *1 separation2 (espacio) space, gap\separación matrimonial / separación conyugal legal separation* * *noun f.1) separation2) division3) gap* * *SF1) (=división) divisionla estantería sirve de separación entre las dos zonas — the bookcase acts as a division between the two areas
2) [entre cónyuges, amigos] separationseparación legal, separación matrimonial — legal separation
3) (=distancia) gap, spacedeja un poco más de separación entre los cuadros — leave a slightly bigger gap o space between the pictures
4) [de un cargo] removal, dismissaltras su separación del cargo — after his removal o dismissal from the post
separación del servicio — (Mil) discharge
* * *1)a) ( división) divisionel río sirve de separación entre las dos fincas — the river marks the division between the two estates
mamparas de separación — dividing o partition screens
b) ( espacio) space, gap2)a) ( ausencia)se reunieron después de dos meses de separación — they met up again after being apart for two months
b) ( del matrimonio) separation3) (frml) ( de un cargo) dismissal* * *= departure, displacement, divide, split, disjunction, segregation, separation, shift away from, breakup [break-up], splitting, severance, dismemberment, detachment, balkanization.Ex. Accounting for his departures from Panizzi's rules, Jewett explained that some of them 'conform more to rules advocated by Mr. Panizzi than to those finally sanctioned by the Trustees of the Museum'.Ex. It is still the same inexorably literal logic which must ultimately glance into the chaos, and small differences create infinite displacements between records.Ex. Nevertheless, this basic divide remains a useful distinction between two major categories of indexing systems.Ex. The information note may consist of a brief history of a corporate body, highlighting changes in the body's name, mergers with other bodies, splits within or between bodies, etc.Ex. Digital technology has ushered us into a ceaseless spiral of change which represents, not so much an evolution, but a formidable disjunction with the analog world.Ex. The argument advanced for this segregation is that it facilitates a search for a title, especially when the author is not known.Ex. This wide separation of related subject areas is one of the major criticisms of the Dewey scheme.Ex. This article discusses the effects of changes in the economy on the distribution of work in libraries which indicate a shift away from its female origins.Ex. This concern will likely increase due to the breakup of the Soviet Union and dispersal of its nuclear arsenal and the growth of global nuclear smuggling rings.Ex. The most obvious threat is the splitting of the media sector into separate information and entertainment sectors.Ex. Examples can be found where exchange of publications remains as the only form of contact after severance of diplomatic and trade relations.Ex. This dismemberment of the whole educational process is akin to isolating the atom; in so doing, the true state of the atom is altered.Ex. This is the method used in the detachment of graphic art items form albums.Ex. This shifts in emphasis mirror the general balkanization of modern American society.----* carácter de separación = delimiter, separating character.* con una separación de + Número + palabras = within + Número + words of each other.* forzar la separación de = coerce + Nombre + away from.* punto de separación = cut-off point, stepping-off point, cut off [cutoff].* separación cada vez mayor entre... y = widening of the gap beween.... and, widening gap between... and.* separación de los continentes = continental breakup.* separación de servicios = unbundling.* separación legal = separation from bed and board, a mensa et thoro.* separación mediante papel = paper splitting.* * *1)a) ( división) divisionel río sirve de separación entre las dos fincas — the river marks the division between the two estates
mamparas de separación — dividing o partition screens
b) ( espacio) space, gap2)a) ( ausencia)se reunieron después de dos meses de separación — they met up again after being apart for two months
b) ( del matrimonio) separation3) (frml) ( de un cargo) dismissal* * *= departure, displacement, divide, split, disjunction, segregation, separation, shift away from, breakup [break-up], splitting, severance, dismemberment, detachment, balkanization.Ex: Accounting for his departures from Panizzi's rules, Jewett explained that some of them 'conform more to rules advocated by Mr. Panizzi than to those finally sanctioned by the Trustees of the Museum'.
Ex: It is still the same inexorably literal logic which must ultimately glance into the chaos, and small differences create infinite displacements between records.Ex: Nevertheless, this basic divide remains a useful distinction between two major categories of indexing systems.Ex: The information note may consist of a brief history of a corporate body, highlighting changes in the body's name, mergers with other bodies, splits within or between bodies, etc.Ex: Digital technology has ushered us into a ceaseless spiral of change which represents, not so much an evolution, but a formidable disjunction with the analog world.Ex: The argument advanced for this segregation is that it facilitates a search for a title, especially when the author is not known.Ex: This wide separation of related subject areas is one of the major criticisms of the Dewey scheme.Ex: This article discusses the effects of changes in the economy on the distribution of work in libraries which indicate a shift away from its female origins.Ex: This concern will likely increase due to the breakup of the Soviet Union and dispersal of its nuclear arsenal and the growth of global nuclear smuggling rings.Ex: The most obvious threat is the splitting of the media sector into separate information and entertainment sectors.Ex: Examples can be found where exchange of publications remains as the only form of contact after severance of diplomatic and trade relations.Ex: This dismemberment of the whole educational process is akin to isolating the atom; in so doing, the true state of the atom is altered.Ex: This is the method used in the detachment of graphic art items form albums.Ex: This shifts in emphasis mirror the general balkanization of modern American society.* carácter de separación = delimiter, separating character.* con una separación de + Número + palabras = within + Número + words of each other.* forzar la separación de = coerce + Nombre + away from.* punto de separación = cut-off point, stepping-off point, cut off [cutoff].* separación cada vez mayor entre... y = widening of the gap beween.... and, widening gap between... and.* separación de los continentes = continental breakup.* separación de servicios = unbundling.* separación legal = separation from bed and board, a mensa et thoro.* separación mediante papel = paper splitting.* * *A1 (división) divisionel río sirve de separación entre las dos fincas the river marks the division between the two estatesmamparas de separación dividing o partition screensla separación de palabras por sílabas the division of words into syllablesla separación de la Iglesia y del Estado the separation of the Church and the State2 (distancia, espacio) space, gapCompuesto:separation of powersB1(ausencia): se reunieron después de dos meses de separación they met up again after not seeing each other o after being apart for two months o after a two-month period of separation2 (del matrimonio) separationestán tramitando la separación (matrimonial) they are negotiating the separationCompuestos:division o separation of propertylegal separationC (de un cargo) dismissalla junta directiva decidió su separación del cargo the board of directors decided to dismiss him from the post* * *
separación sustantivo femenino
1
2 ( del matrimonio) separation
separación sustantivo femenino
1 separation
2 (distancia, espacio) space
una separación de dos centímetros, a gap of two centimeters
' separación' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
llevar
- segregación
- doloroso
English:
apart
- off
- parting
- separation
- sequence
- break
- split
- wrench
* * *separación nf1. [de elementos] separation;es conveniente la separación entre el poder judicial y el ejecutivo it's best for the judiciary to be independent from the governmentImprenta separación de colores colour separation;separación de poderes separation o division of powers2. [en el tiempo] separation;se reunieron tras una separación de tres meses they were reunited after a three month separation;se le hizo muy difícil la separación de su compañera durante tanto tiempo he found it very hard being apart from his partner for so long3. [matrimonial] separationDer separación de bienes separate estates [in matrimony];separación matrimonial separation4. [distancia] space, distance;deja más separación entre los coches leave more space between the cars;hay demasiada separación entre las plantas the plants are too far apart5. [de cargo] dismissal;fue anunciada su separación del cargo de presidente his removal from presidential office was announced* * *f separation* * *separación nf, pl - ciones1) : separation, division2) : gap, space* * *1. (en general) separationtras la separación, él se fue a vivir con sus padres after the separation, he went to live with his parents2. (espacio) gap
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См. также в других словарях:
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